【摘要】 为了了解南京城市公园花境的植物种类和群落配置模式,通过实地踏勘的方法,对6个城市公园的23个花境进行调研记录和分析。结果表明,南京城市公园花境常用植物共116种,包括61科98属,种类上最多的是多年生植物,色彩上红色系最多;将23个花境按照空间位置分成入口空间花境、道路空间花境、草坪空间花境、水体空间花境、主题空间花境以及树林空间花境6类,总结了每个类型的植物群落模式和配置方式,对每类典型花境进行分析。讨论与其他城市公园花境的异同。目前,南京城市公园花境存在设置花境的城市公园较少、花境的形式较为相似以及植物种类基本相似等问题,提出加强花境认知、了解公园景区的主题和景观特色、加大乡土植物材料应用等建议,以期对今后城市公园花境的营造提供一定的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to understand the plant species and configuration pattern of the urban parks in Nanjing,23 flower landscapes of 6 urban parks were recorded and analyzed by site survey.The results showed that there were 116 species of commonly used plants in the parks,including 98 genera of 61 families.Most of them were perennials.Red was the most common color for the flowers.In accordance with the spatial location,23 flower areas were divided into 6 categories,including entrance space flower,road space flower,lawn space flower,water space,the theme of space and wood space flower.Each type of plant configuration pattern and configuration was summarized,and each typical flower environment was analyzed.The similarities and differences with other urban parks were discussed.At present,the main problems of the urban parks flower border in Nanjing were that the setting of the flower was relatively small.The flower form was more similar.The plant species was basically similar.Some recommendations were proposed to strengthen the flower awareness,to understand the park theme and landscape characteristics,and to increase the application of local plant materials,hoping to provide some references for the future construction of urban park.更多还原