【摘要】 主要研究中老年群体患白内障疾病的危险因素.将2015年3月至2018年3月在张家口第四医院眼科确诊的134例中老年白内障患者作为病例组,并随机抽取河北北方学院第三附属医院体检中心的100例非白内障中老年人群作为对照组,对两组的性别、年龄、高血压病程和糖尿病病程等危险因素先后进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析.多因素逐步Logistic回归分析显示,年龄(≥76岁,OR=12.847)、高血压病程(1–3年,OR=3.791;4–6年,OR=9.520;≥7年,OR=7.617)、糖尿病病程(≥7年,OR=6.100)是中老年群体患白内障疾病的独立危险因素.年龄越大,高血压及糖尿病病程越长的中老年群体,患有白内障的风险越大.更多还原

【Abstract】 It is chiefly studied in this paper that the risk factors for cataract in middle and aged group of people. The 134 cases of middle and aged cataract patients confirmed in ophthalmology department of the Fourth Hospital of Zhang Jiakou from March 2015 to March 2018 are selected as the group of patients and the 100 cases of non-cataract middle and aged people in the physical examination center of the third affiliated hospital from Hebei North University are drawn at random as the control group for matched case-control study. Risk factors of cataract in middle-aged and aged people such as gender, age, hypertension duration, course of diabetes within two groups are statistically made by both simple and multiple factor Logistic regression analysis. The multi-factor stepwise Logistic regression analysis shows that the age( ≥76, OR = 12.847), the course of hypertension(one to three years, OR = 3.791,four to six years, OR = 9.520,≥7 years, OR = 7.617) and the course of diabetes( ≥7 years, OR = 6.100) are three independent risk factors of cataract from the middle-age and aged people. The older the aged become and the longer the course of hypertension and diabetes, the bigger risk of cataract sufferings as to the middle and aged people turns up.更多还原