【摘要】 汉语里的"都"一般被认为与英语中的"all"相似,是一个全称量词。已有研究往往从语法或语用等某个单一层面入手,缺少基于二者互动关系之上的有机统一解释。本文认为"都"是一个表程度加强的副词(intensifier),其主要功能是它的使用能够触发一个关涉域(domain):"都"的作用范围可为显性,即可由所在句子的形态句法结构得以确定;也可为隐性,即存在于语用层面,需要听者基于世界知识进行语用推理得以确认。"都"字句的解析取决于对"都"作用范围的界定,而后者又依赖于对语法和语用之间互动关系的把握。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present paper attempts to provide a unified account of "dou" in Mandarin Chinese,which is widely regarded as a universal quantifier in the literature,based on its resemblance to "all" in English. It is pointed out that existing studies,which have mostly been conducted in purely grammatical or pragmatic terms, lack an interactive perspective that combines both. It is argued that "dou" is an intensifier,whose use usually elicits a domain,explicit or implicit,which can be determined either by the morphosyntactic structure containing"dou"or by pragmatic reasoning based on the addressee’s world knowledge. Hence,an adequate analysis of "dou" largely rests with the identification of its domain,which is by and large determined by the interaction between grammar and pragmatics.更多还原