【摘要】 鉴于以往研究之不足,本文立足语言演变理论和丰富语料,从历时和语言类型学角度,深入考察了汉语"数+量/名+之+形"表量构式的发展进程、语言类型和衰退缘由。研究发现:(1)该构式成于先秦,盛于明清,衰于近代,其结构稳定、宾语倾向、语体正式、频率低下;(2)就"数字"表量构式而言,汉语属于"杂糅"语言,现今"MP+LE+A"格式发展衰退,"MP+A"格式逐渐主导;(3)"MP+LE+A"衰退的缘由是交际口语化和"MP+A"格式的结构经济性及其类型与功能多样性等竞争优势合力驱动的结果。研究结论对汉语类型学和表量构式研究具有参考意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper attempts to make a diachronic and typological investigation into the Chinese"MP + LE + A"construction concerning its historical development,language typology and declining reasons within the framework of language evolution to make up for the deficiency of previous studies. The analysis shows that: Firstly,the construction appeared in pre-Qin periods,ripened in Ming and Qing,and is declining at present,featured by its simple structure,object-oriented syntax,formal genre and low-frequency use. Secondly,Chinese is typologically mixed in terms of its numeral constructions with the declining of the "MP + LE + A "construction and the dominating of the "MP + A "construction. Finally,the decline of the "MP + LE + A "construction is driven by the joint forces of informal communication genres,and the advantages of the more simple,flexible and rich "MP + A "construction over the " MP + LE + A " construction. The findings may contribute to the further research concerning the Chinese typology and numeral constructions.更多还原