目的通过反向遗传学技术,构建乙型脑炎病毒减毒疫苗株SA14-14-2囊膜蛋白(envelope protein,E蛋白)第264位氨基酸的回复突变株,并分析该位点突变对疫苗株小鼠毒力的影响。方法通过融合PCR扩增含基因组第1 769核苷酸位点回复突变的基因片段(T→G),替换SA14-14-2相应区域,使得编码E264位点的氨基酸位点由SA14-14-2的组氨酸(H)回复突变成强毒株SA14的谷氨酰胺(Q),将该回复突变株命名为r JEV264(H→Q),通过测定蚀斑大小和一步生长曲线,分析r JEV264的增殖特征;通过测定该突变株的昆明种小鼠脑内神经毒力、皮下感染入脑能力、腹腔感染入脑能力,分析E264位点回复突变后对小鼠毒力的影响。结果成功构建了回复突变株r JEV264,该突变株蚀斑大小与SA14-14-2相似,在PHK细胞上的增殖特征与SA14-14-2没有明显差异。r JEV264对小鼠有可检测的脑内神经毒力,毒力为5.51 lg PFU/LD50,但无论是皮下注射还是腹腔注射,都没有使小鼠发病。结论在分子水平证明了E264位点是影响乙脑减毒活疫苗安全性的关键位点之一,E264位点的回复突变增强了...
【英文摘要】
Objective To construct envelope 264 site revertant of strain SA14-14-2 through reverse genetics technology and to analyze the effect of E264 on the safety of the vaccine strain. Methods The gene fragmenting containing the 1 769 nucleotide site reverted mutation in genome was amplified by overlap-PCR,and corresponding fragment of genome of SA14-14-2 was replaced by the PCR product,by which amino acid at E264 from histidine was changed into glutamine,thus to construct the revertant r JEV264. Then by measuring...