【摘要】 目的了解内蒙古包头市昆区近6年来流行性腮腺炎的发病水平,分析其流行现状,为进一步防治提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对包头市昆区近6年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2012至2017年包头市昆区流行性腮腺炎发病率有明显不同,2012最高,为57.48/10万,2014-2017年则较为平稳,其中2016年最低为2.71/10万。发病年龄以5-25岁学生及幼托儿童为主。有两个季节高峰分别为4-8月及12-2月。结论应加强对儿童计划免疫,建议进行8月龄及18月龄两剂MMR常规免疫接种,同时加强学校、幼托机构入学入托接种证查验,补种。在流行期进行强化免疫。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in kundulun district of Baotou in the last 6 years. Method Descriptive epidemiology techniques were used to analyze retrospectively the epidemiologic date of mumps in the past six years in Kundulun district. Result The incidence rates of mumps in kundulun district of Baotou from 2012 to 2017 were significantly different. Peak was in 2012, with incidence 57.48/100000, and trough was in 2016, with incidence 2.71/100000. The cases are mainly composed of students and children in kindergartens, ranging from 5 to 25.Two seasonal peaks occurred regularly in years, one from April to August in the first year, and the other from December to February in the next year. Conclusion Based on the current national immunization program, It suggested that infants vaccinated with MMR at 8 months and 18 months. AT the same time, check the vaccination strictly before entering the school, and replanting vaccine is necessary. Emergent immunization of mumps vaccine is the most effective measure to control mumps outbreak.更多还原