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道德创新必须慎重选择传统文化资源

It is Necessary to Choose Traditional Culture Sources Carefully in Moral Innovation

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【作者】 张分田

【Author】 ZHANG Fentian;

【机构】 南开大学历史学院

【摘要】 道德创新是文明创新的重要构成和文化创新的重要内容。在借鉴中国传统文化时,应当有所分析,有所鉴别,有所扬弃。这就要求在深入考察的基础上,选择具有普遍意义的思路;在分析批判的基础上,选择与现代社会契合的内容;在相互比较的基础上,选择精华成分较多的部分。一般说来,凡是具有普遍意义、契合现代社会、精华成分较多的属于优秀文化资源。比较而言,孔丘的性近习远命题、墨翟的兼爱交利命题、商鞅的易礼变法命题、庄周的朴性真情命题、佛教的众生平等命题属于更有借鉴价值的中国传统文化资源。夸大儒家道德理论的现代价值,笼统地宣扬"传统美德"是错误的。"大陆新儒学"所主张的"全面重建儒教社会"是一条行不通的死路。

【Abstract】 Moral innovation is one of important components of civilizational innovation and key content of culture innovation. While learning traditional Chinese culture, we should analyze it,discern it and sublate it. It requires us to choose a thinking of universal meanings on the basis of intensive investigation;to choose the content fit for the modern society on the basis of analytical critique;to choose the part of more essences on the basis of comparison. Generally speaking,those of general meanings,fit for the modern society or of more essences belong to the excellent cultural sources. Comparatively speaking,Confucius’ s proposition of "xing jin xi yuan",Mo Di’s "Jian ai jiao li",Shang Yang’s " Yi li Brian fa",Zhuang Zhou’s "Pu xing zhen qing",Buddhism’s "Zhong sheng ping deng" belong to Chinese traditional cultural sources worthy of learning. It is wrong to exaggerate the modern value of Confucian moral doctrine and indistinctly propagate "traditional virtues". "To fully construct a Confucianist society" which is held by "Mainland Neoconfucianism"is a dead road that can not be get through.

【关键词】 道德创新孔丘墨翟商鞅庄周佛教
【Key words】 moral innovationKong QiuMo DiShang YangZhuang ZhouBuddhism
【基金】 天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJJX13-004)
  • 【文献出处】 天津师范大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年05期
  • 【分类号】G122
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】319
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