【摘要】 始建于乾隆年间的天津问津书院学海堂,在广东学海堂出现后被称为北学海堂。1881年,李鸿章聘请张佩纶出任问津书院山长,创设北学海堂经古课。此后,除黄国瑾短期主持外,李慈铭自1884年起主课北学海堂十余年,叶昌炽则是该堂最后一任山长。北学海堂以经史实学为考课内容,最后几年还引入西学课题,带动了当地知识风气的转移和文教事业的发展,是晚清天津成长为北方文教之区的一个重要象征。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xuehai Tang in Wenjin Academy of Tianjin,originally built in the Qianlong period,was also called the North Xuehai Tang after the famous one with the same name established in Guangdong. In 1881,Zhang Peilun was invited by Li Hongzhang as the educator of Wenjin Academy and created the subject of Confucian classics and ancient learning in the North Xuehai Tang. From then,besides Huang Guojin took the chair in a short term,Li Ciming had run the subject for more than ten years since 1884,and Ye Changchi was the last president. They tested the students with classics,history and practice learning,as well as the western knowledge in the last few years,which changed the local scholar’s knowledge orientation and developed the culture and education in Tianjin,could be regarded as an important symbol of the transformation of Tianjin into a cultural area in north China in Late Qing Dynasty.更多还原