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刑法视野下的恐怖主义网络宣扬行为
The Terrorism Network Propaganda in the Perspective of Criminal Law
【摘要】 刑法视野下的恐怖主义宣扬行为从司法实践之初就具有网络犯罪的特点,网络宣扬已经成为宣扬恐怖主义的主要方式。而针对恐怖主义宣扬行为的刑事立法呈现扩张化趋势,表达了预防性刑法的立场。事实层面的恐怖主义网络宣扬行为的特性,包括多样性、公开性、危险性、故意性,对应规范层面宣扬恐怖主义罪认定中的行为方式、受众范围、行为结果、主观故意等重点构成要件。关于多样性,单纯制作宣扬恐怖主义物品的行为不是本罪的宣扬行为,间接宣扬行为一般不应作为犯罪处理。对公开性,应进行扩大解释,本罪受众范围不限于公共场合。关于危险性,本罪是抽象危险犯,抽象危险必须具有实质的法益侵害性。对故意性,应重点把握规范性概念上的明知与放任要素。在罪数问题上,恐怖主义网络宣扬行为与持有行为的关系存在多种情形,需要分类讨论。
【Abstract】 The terrorist propaganda in the perspective of criminal law has the characteristics of cybercrime from the beginning of judicial practice,and network propaganda has become the main way to propagate terrorism.The criminal legislation for the terrorism propaganda presents a trend of expansion and expresses the position of a preventive criminal law.The characteristics of terrorist network propaganda at the factual level,including diversity,openness,danger,intentionality,correspond to the key constituent elements such as behaviors,audiences,behavioral results,and subjective intentions of the terrorist propaganda at the normative level.Regarding diversity,the mere production of terrorist acts is not propaganda,and indirect propaganda should not generally be treated as a crime.For openness,an expanded explanation should be given.And the scope of the audience is not limited to public occasions.Regarding danger,the crime of propaganda terrorism is an abstract dangerous crime,and abstract danger must have substantial legal infringement.For intentionality,it is necessary grasp the cognitive elements as normative concepts and the will element.Regarding the number of crimes,there are many situations in the relationship between terrorist networks propaganda and holding.
【Key words】 terrorism; network propaganda; the crime of propaganda terrorism;
- 【文献出处】 河南财经政法大学学报 ,Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年06期
- 【分类号】D924.3
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】533