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天津七里海野生苇蘑人工驯化初探

Preliminary Studies on Artificial Cultivation of a Hygrophoropsis sp. in Qilihai of Tianjing

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【作者】 单玉雪郭成金吕绍生李兆江刘西周

【Author】 SHAN Yuxue;GUO Chengjin;LV Shaosheng;LI Zhaojiang;LIU Xizhou;School of Life Science,Tianjin Normal University;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance;Tianjin Seven Mile Culture Communication Co.,Ltd.;School of Geography and Environmental Science,Tianjin Normal University;

【机构】 天津师范大学生命科学学院天津市动植物抗性重点实验室天津市七里文化传播有限公司天津师范大学地理与环境科学学院

【摘要】 对采自天津七里海的野生苇蘑(Hygrophoropsis sp.)进行了人工驯化研究,结果表明:在实验范围内,天津七里海野生苇蘑菌丝在PDA改良培养基上的适宜生长温度为29℃,培养基的适宜pH为6,出菇的栽培料配方为52%稻草、24%麦粒、24%芦苇腐殖质,56%含水量,在此配方的培养料上接种苇蘑菌块后于温度29℃、湿度85%条件下培养,40~50d菌丝满袋,50~60d出现原基,75~80d子实体成熟。

【Abstract】 A wild Hygrophoropsis sp.from the wetland of Qilihai in Tianjin was selected for artificial cultivation.The mycelium of the Hygrophoropsis sp.grew well on an improved PDA medium at 29℃ and pH 6.Out of the sixteen tested cultivation substrates,the best substrate for fruiting was 52% rice straw,24%wheat grain,24% reed humus and 56% water content.Using cultivation bags filled with the best cultivation substrate and under 29℃ and 85% relative humidity,the inoculated mycelia first grew to full bag on round day 40~50,then developed primordia on around day 50~60,and finally developed mature fruiting bodies on around day 75~80.

【关键词】 菌丝生长温度pH栽培料子实体
【Key words】 Mycelial growthtemperaturepHcultivation substratefruiting body
  • 【文献出处】 食用菌学报 ,Acta Edulis Fungi , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年02期
  • 【分类号】S646
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】208
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