【摘要】 目的:探讨经皮肾镜碎石术治疗输尿管结石的疗效。方法:前瞻性选取输尿管结石患者60例,按手术方式不同分为对照组(n=30)和研究组(n=30),对照组行经输尿管镜输尿管结石碎石术,研究组择期行经皮肾镜碎石术治疗。比较两组患者的手术时间、住院天数、术后并发症及术后结石清除率等指标。结果:研究组手术时间及住院天数明显少于对照组(P <0.05);术后并发症低于对照组,术后结石清除率高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义。结论:经皮肾镜碎石术的治疗输尿管结石临床效果显著,还可有效减少患者的手术时间和住院时间,改善患者的病情,进一步促进患者康复。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of ureteral calculi.Methods: Sixty patients with ureteral calculi were prospectively selected and divided into a control group(n=30) and a research group(n=30) according to different surgical methods. The control group was treated with ureteroscopic ureteral calculi lithotripsy and the research group with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. The operation time, hospitalization days, postoperative complications and stone clearance rate were compared between the two groups. Results: The operation time and hospitalization days were significantly shorter and the postoperative complications were less in the research group than the control group(P<0.05). However, the stone clearance rate was higher in the research group than the control group(P>0.05). Conclusion: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy has a significant clinical effect in the treatment of ureteral calculi, can also effectively reduce the operation time and hospitalization time, improve the patient’s conditions and further promote the recovery of patients.更多还原