【摘要】 目的:探讨母亲妊娠晚期贫血与4~6个月婴儿血红蛋白水平的关系,为预防婴儿贫血的发生提供科学依据。方法:选取2015年1月—2015年10月在山西省妇幼保健院儿童保健科门诊进行健康体检的4~6个月龄足月分娩婴儿及母亲498对。采集静脉血进行血红蛋白测定。结果:母亲贫血226例(45.38%),婴儿贫血127例(25.50%)。母亲贫血组婴儿的血红蛋白水平均低于母亲非贫血组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(t=9.648,P<0.05);母亲贫血组婴儿贫血发生率高于母亲非贫血组的婴儿,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=34.309,P<0.05)。结论:母亲妊娠期贫血与婴儿血红蛋白水平有相关性。母亲妊娠期贫血是导致婴儿血红蛋白水平低的重要原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the relationship of the anemia in the third trimester pregnant women with hemoglobin level of infants of 4 ~ 6 months,to provide the scientific evidence for preventing the anemia of infants. Methods: A total 498 pairs of infants and their mothers who came to seek routine care from January 2015 to October 2015 were enrolled using questionnaire survey. Blood samples were collected and hemoglobin was measured. Results: The mother with anemia were 226 cases( 45. 38%),baby with anemia were 127 cases( 25. 50%). The hemoglobin levels of infants whose mothers were anaemic were lower than those of infants whose mother were normal,the difference was statistically significant( t = 9. 648,P < 0. 05),the incidence of anemia of infants whose mother was anaemic was higher than that of infants whose mother were normal,the difference was statistically significant( χ~2= 34. 309,P < 0. 05). Conclusion: The anemia in the third trimester pregnant women was related with hemoglobin level of infants,the anemia in pregnant women was the important reason leading to the anemia of infant.更多还原