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文化间性理论要义及其在社会文化地理学研究中的启示

The theoretical essence of interculturality and its enlightenments on social and cultural geography study

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【作者】 汤国荣章锦河曹晶晶陈敏朱顺顺

【Author】 TANG Guo-rong;ZHANG Jin-he;CAO Jing-jing;CHENG Ming;ZHU Shun-shun;Department of Land Resources and Tourism Sciences, Research Center of Human Geography,Nanjing University;Department of Policies and Regulations, Yunnan Provincial Tourism Development Committee;

【机构】 南京大学国土资源与旅游学系/人文地理研究中心云南省旅游发展委员会政策法规处

【摘要】 在文化全球本土化和本土全球化进程中,文化间性理论是一种思考文化多样性的新范式和处理文化差异的新智慧。文章通过对文化间性理论综述,认为:文化间性理论认知文化间现象,揭示了文化间关系问题实质并倡导文化间性主义的文化政治实践;辩证地看待文化多样性和多样性之中固有的差异性和同一性、关联性和互动性的间性特质,为如何与差异的他者在多元文化世界中共存确立准则;文化间性理论在社会文化地理学中的文化间状况、空间(地方)思想、种族(族群)地理、本土地理、认同地理和文化间城市等领域具有跨学科思想的理论洞见而值得思想借鉴。文化间性理论开拓了社会文化地理学研究更大的学术空间,拓展文化间关系在社会文化地理学研究新维度和广阔视野。

【Abstract】 Based on the theoretical review of interculturality, this article argues that intercultural phenomenon is the cognitive object of intercultuality. And it reveals the essence of intercultural relations and advocates intercultrualism in cultural and political practice. Intercultural, interculturality and interculturalism are three key terms to recognize the intercultural relations and are the core essences of intercultural theory which adopts a dialectical view on cultural diversity. On the one hand, intercultural theory acknowledges and accepts the fact that cultural diversity prevalently since it is a common heritage and precious wealth of humankind; one the other hand, intercultural theory takes cultural diversity as cultural barrier that need to overcome and deal with the intercultural paradox of how to live with differences in the context of coexistence in a multi-cultural world.Intercultural theory reveals the intrinsic inter-characteristics of diversity including otherness and sameness, relationality and interactivity, and helps to establish the formula for how to live with differences in hyper-diverse areas. Interculturality serves as a prerequisite for recognizing the diversity, respecting otherness, seeking sameness that whether culture can coexist with the same meaning of the intercultural characteristics, and revealing the inter-relatedness in the context in which intercultural encounter commits to strengthen the interaction between the heterogeneous cultures in the premise of mutual subjectivity. The enlightenment of intercultural theory on social & cultural geography can be applied in the research on intercultural situation, space(place) thinking, race and ethnic geography, indigenous geographies, geographies of identity and intercultural city.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目“国家公园旅游生态补偿标准的测度模型及机制研究”(41771147)
  • 【文献出处】 世界地理研究 ,World Regional Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年02期
  • 【分类号】K901.6
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】815
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