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论新媒介产消者“自由劳动”的本质及其历史意义——基于马克思劳动价值论的分析

Exploring the Essence and Historical Significance of the "Free Labor" of New Media Prosumers——An Analysis Based on Marx’s Labor Value Theory

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【作者】 杨嫚

【Author】 Yang Man;

【机构】 武汉大学新闻与传播学院

【摘要】 信息社会带来了一些迷思,有人认为互联网用户不求物质回报而参与到互联网平台的行为,直接为资本家创造了价值;工人阶级转化为"大众",新媒介产消者的自由劳动不断充实"共有之物",从而自然而然从内部瓦解了资本主义的基础,实现对资本主义的颠覆。然而,关于新媒介产消者自由劳动的这一派观点无视有偿劳动与无偿劳动在资本再生中的关联,以及自由劳动并不天然具备生产性这一事实,并将资本主义再生产简单化,低估了新媒体平台作为斗争场域的积极意义。要了解新媒介产消者自由劳动在当代资本主义再生产中具有何种功能与作用,还需从马克思的劳动价值论中寻找线索。

【Abstract】 The information society has brought about some myths. Some people believe that Internetusers’ participation in the Internet platform without rewards has directly created value for the capitalists; the working class has transformed into "the mass", and the free labor of new media prosumers constantly enriches "the commons", which has naturally disintegrated the foundation of capitalism from within, therefore subverts the capitalism. However, this view on free labor of the new media prosumers disregards the connection between paid labor and unpaid labor in capital regeneration and the fact that free labor is not naturally productive, has simplified the reproduction of capitalism and underestimated the positive significance of new media platform as a field of struggle. To understand the function and role of the free labor of the new media prosumers in contemporary capitalist reproduction, it is necessary to find clues from Marx’s labor value theory.

【关键词】 新媒介产消者自由劳动劳动价值论
【Key words】 New MediaProsumersFree LaborLabor Value Theory
【基金】 2018年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“新媒介场域下青少年社群交往方式及其社会化影响研究”(18BXW087)
  • 【文献出处】 社会主义研究 ,Socialism Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年04期
  • 【分类号】F014.2;F091.91
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】1036
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