【摘要】 鲁迅的思想深度和文化视境决定了他所阐释的上海都市不同于其他作家的上海书写。上海作为文学建构的一种形象,并不是鲁迅对现实上海文化景观的简单描摹和反映,而是作者基于艺术理念与现实社会思考,通过创造性的虚构文本将艺术真实层面的上海想象加以表达。在他的作品中,鲁迅并没有直观地去描绘这个极具审美现代性的"魔幻之都",而是以强烈的怀疑、批判的精神和眼光,冷静地审视着上海的一切,并将自己丰富的人生体验和生命感悟融入到上海镜像的描写中,以此对上海都市作出更深层的文化探究和社会思考。在一定程度上"穿透"了人生的幻象,恢复了现实的"痛感",以国家叙述代替上海叙述,将上海问题国家化,形成了带有鲁迅特有"气质"的上海想象。"上海经验"的获得既丰富了鲁迅作品的创作内涵,同时作为1930年代"上海想象"的一种,为后人审视上海以及上海文化提供了重要启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lu Xun’s view of Shanghai city is different from other authors due to his own thought depth and cultural vision.Shanghai,as a sort of literal constructional symbol,isn’t simple descripted its cultural reality in Lu Xun’works,but is expressed by creative fictional text which based on author individual cultural landscape and thinking.In order to make a deeper cultural exploration and social thought of Shanghai,Lu Xun surveyed entire city calmly with his strong suspicious,critical spirit and sight,integrated his own rich experience and life thoughts into his works,instead of describing"magic city"as a modern esthetics directly.Lu Xun’s imagination on Shanghai breaks up the illusion of life,shows the pain of reality.He considered Shanghai from national standpoint,and replaced Shanghai’s narrative by national narrative,formed the Shanghai imagination with his unique"temperament".As a kind of"Shanghai’s imagination"in the 1930 s,the experience of Shanghai not only enriched the depth of Lu Xun’s works,but also provided important enlightenment of researching Shanghai and its culture for future generations.更多还原