【摘要】 目的探讨照护者参与式延续性护理对缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者康复的影响。方法选取2015年1—12月收治于广东省深圳市人民医院的缺血性脑卒中患者68例,随机分为观察组和对照组各34例。对照组采用药物治疗,进行脑卒中常规护理和康复训练;观察组在此基础上,于患者住院期间指导照护者学会相关的护理康复知识,参与患者出院后恢复期的延续性护理与康复。结果两组患者干预前后日常生活活动能力比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组患者干预前后上、下肢功能情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组患者干预前后吞咽功能、语言功能比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论照护者参与式延续性护理使脑卒中恢复期患者出院后仍能得到相应的护理与康复,促进患者肢体、吞咽和语言功能的恢复以及日常生活活动能力的提高,改善患者的生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of caregiver’s participation in continuous nursing on ischemic stroke recovery. Methods From January to December 2015,68 patients with ischemic stroke recovery from Shenzhen People’s Hospital,Guangdong Province were chosen and randomly divided into the study group and control group( 34 cases in each group). Both groups were given drug treatment and conventional nursing intervention and rehabilitation training. The study group was given additional training of caregivers,guiding them to learn the relevant knowledge of rehabilitation nursing and participate in the continuous nursing and rehabilitation of patients after discharge. Results The abilities to perform activities of daily living,the functions of upper and lower limbs,swallowing,language in two groups were all significantly improved after nursing intervention( P < 0. 05). The study group had better outcomes than the control group. Conclusion Caregiver’s participation in the continuous nursing could help patients recover from a stroke after discharge,promote their rehabilitation of upper and lower limbs,swallowing,language,and improve their abilities to perform activities of daily living,leading to a better quality of life.更多还原