【摘要】 邻避设施会给周边的房地产带来不利的影响,致使房地产贬值。在现有制度下,通过私法上的损害赔偿机制只能弥补有限的几种贬值,许多贬值损失因法律规定模糊、因果关系难以判断以及赔偿主体不明等原因得不到弥补。通过生态补偿(环境修复)来弥补房产贬值耗时较长且资金来源存疑,是一种间接弥补损失的办法。更直接有效的应对措施是从土地正向增值收益中拿出部分收益设置房地产贬值补偿基金。这不但有利于缓解邻避冲突,也更符合公平正义。基金的领取应当限制在一定范围之内并且必须是基于客观的损失,补偿的具体标准应当合理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Adjacent facilities have a negative impact on the surroundings, causing real estate depreciation. Under the existing system,the damage compensation mechanism in private law can only make up for a limited number of devaluation. Many depreciation losses can not be compensated for such reasons as the ambiguity of legal provisions, the difficulty of judging causality and uncertainty of the subject of compensation. It is an indirect way to compensate for property depreciation by ecological compensation( environment restoration),which takes a long time and the source of funds is doubtful. A more direct and effective measure is to set up a real estate depreciation compensation fund from the land positive value-added income,which not only helps to alleviate the conflict,but also conforms to fairness and justice. The receiving of fund is limited in a certain range based on objective loss and the specific standard of compensation should be rational.更多还原