【摘要】 该文是英国现代社会政策大师与社会福利理论奠基人蒂特马斯的一篇经典文献。该文以英国战争与社会政策互动影响历史为案例,首次论述了战争与社会政策的互动关系,阐述了战争对社会政策与现代社会福利制度,社会政策对战争广泛深远的社会影响。该文首次划分现代战争关注点由男人数量、符合服役标准到全民健康福利,尤其是儿童健康与福祉的历史演变阶段,论述战争产生社会不平等的基本原理,深入探讨战争与国家、战争与男性、战争与医疗健康服务、战争与社会分层,战争与人类基本需要、战争与家庭、战争与全民性福利制度,军地融合、军事参与率、战争与社会平等等关系,这对于当代中国和平发展战略,军地融合发展政策,优抚安置和军人福利,"健康中国"建设均具有重要的参考借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article is a classic document of Richard M.Titmuss,master of British modern social policy and the founder of social welfare theory.Based on the case of interaction between war and social policy,this paper discusses interactive relationship between the war and social policy.And expounds the influence of war on the modern social welfare system and social policy,and the extensively profound impact of social policy on the war.This paper transforms the focus of modern war from number of men,standards of service to the national health benefits.The paper illustrates the basic principle of social inequality caused by war especially from the view of the historical evolution of the stage of children’s health and well-being,and expounds deeply the relationship of war and state,men and war,war and health services,war and social stratification,war and basic human needs,war and family,war and national welfare,military integration,military participation,war and social equality.This is an important reference for China’s peaceful development strategy,military integration and development policy,preferential treatment and military welfare,and"healthy China"construction.更多还原