【摘要】 新旧动能转换背景下,海洋风能产业发展得到重视。基于WSR系统方法论,从物理、事理、人理三个层面选取16个指标构建海洋风能资源开发利用合理度评价指标体系。以11个沿海省市为研究对象,运用三角模糊数和AHP方法得出各个省市的合理度的综合加权值并进行等级划分。研究表明:(1)我国海洋风能资源开发利用合理度整体偏低,物理层面的开发利用技术和设备最差;(2)重点布局省份优势不显著,山东、广东、浙江的海洋风电开发合理度均处于较差等级,存在布局不合理之处;(3)不同等级的省份存在明显差异,不同省份均存在发展劣势。我国应从物理-事理-人理三个层面提高沿海地区提高海洋风能开发利用合理度,以促进新旧动能转化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Against the background of new and old energy conversion,the development of marine wind energy industry has been emphasized. Based on the WSR system methodology,this article selected 16 indexes from three aspects of Wuli-Shili-Renli to construct the evaluation index system of the rationality of the exploitation and utilization of marine wind energy resources and took 11 coastal provinces and cities for example. The comprehensive weighted values of the rationality of various provinces and cities are obtained by using the triangular fuzzy number and the AHP method,and the grade is classified. The research shows that: 1) The development and utilization of marine wind energy resources in China is overall low,the evelopment and utilization of technology and equipment of Wuli aspect is the worst;2) The advantages of the key distribution provinces are not significant,which shows the development rationality of the marine wind power in Shandong,Guangdong and Zhejiang is all in a poor grade and the layout is not reasonable;3) There are obvious differences between provinces at different levels,and there are developmental disadvantages in different provinces. We should improve the coastal area′ s reasonable degree of development and utilization of marine wind energy from Wuli,Shili and Renli,so as to promote the transformation of new and old kinetic energies.更多还原