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三缝模型中多路径干涉现象的概率研究
RESEARCH ON THE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF THIRD-ORDER INTERFERENCE IN THREE-PATH MODEL
【摘要】 波动性是量子力学区别于经典力学的显著特点之一.干涉模型是研究这一特性的理想工具,本文运用路径积分的方法,在三缝干涉模型中研究了多路径干涉现象的概率分布.在不同尺寸的三缝干涉模型中,我们发现三阶干涉的分布概率占比发生了变化.结果表明,三阶干涉的概率分布受到系统环境的影响.
【Abstract】 The wave nature of quantum system is one of the distinguishing features from classical mechanics.The multi-slit interference model is an ideal tool to explore it. Using the path integral,we derive the particle’ s probability distribution in three-path model. We find the probability distribution of third-order interference varies with the certain experimental parameters.It shows that the third-order interference is affected by the environments.
【关键词】 三缝干涉模型;
三阶干涉;
sorkin参数;
【Key words】 three-path model; third-order interference; the Sorkin parameter;
【Key words】 three-path model; third-order interference; the Sorkin parameter;
【基金】 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2014AM030)
- 【文献出处】 山东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Shandong Normal University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年04期
- 【分类号】O413.1
- 【下载频次】66