【摘要】 目的探讨青少年攻击行为与家庭环境、自尊的相关性。方法选取1 047名青少年,采用Buss-Warren攻击问卷中国修订版(AQ)、家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)、自尊量表(SES)进行测试。根据AQ的测试结果,将全部样本分为研究组(存在攻击行为的青少年)和对照组(正常青少年)。结果入组样本中攻击行为的检出率是10. 70%,男生的检出率高于女生(P <0. 05)。研究组的FES-CV矛盾性、控制性因子分高于对照组(P <0. 05),而FES-CV亲密度、情感表达因子分低于对照组(P <0. 05)。研究组SES评分低于对照组(P <0. 05)。在研究组中,AQ各因子分与FES-CV的矛盾性、控制性因子分均呈正相关(P <0. 05),与FES-CV的亲密度、情感表达因子分均呈负相关(P <0. 05)。AQ各因子分与SES评分呈负相关(P <0. 05)。结论青少年攻击行为的状况较为严重,与其家庭环境、自尊等因素有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship among aggressive behavior and family environment,self-esteem in adolescents. Methods A total of 1 047 adolescents were selected and assessed with Buss-Warren Aggression Questionnaire Revised in China( AQ),Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version( FES-CV) and Self-esteem Scale( SES). According to the results of AQ,all subjects were divided into study group for adolescents with aggressive behavior and control group for adolescents without aggressive behavior. Results It was 10. 70% for the relevance ratio of aggressive behavior in all subjects and the relevance ratio of aggressive behavior in boys was significantly higher than that in girls( P < 0. 05). The factor scores of conflict,control of FES-CV in study group were all significantly higher than those in control group( P < 0. 05),and the factor scores of cohesion,expressiveness of FES-CV in study group were all significantly lower than those in control group( P < 0. 05). The total score of SES in study group was significantly lower than that in control group( P < 0. 05). In study group,all factor scores of AQ were positively correlated with the factor scores of conflict,control of FES-CV( P < 0. 05) and negatively correlated with the factor scores of cohesion,expressiveness of FES-CV( P < 0. 05). In study group,all factor scores of AQ were negatively correlated with the total score of SES( P < 0. 05). Conclusion It’s serious for the aggressive behavior in adolescents,which is related to their family environment and self-esteem.更多还原