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“人工智能+法律”发展的两个面向

Two Aspects of the Legal Development of “Artificial Intelligence plus Law”

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【作者】 张清张蓉

【Author】 ZHANG Qing;ZHANG Rong;

【机构】 扬州大学法学院中国立法学研究会中国法理学研究会陆军军事交通学院镇江校区

【摘要】 "人工智能+法律"已渐次进入学者们的研究视野,从语义逻辑上廓清研究视域,其运动发展似可分为两个规制面向:人工智能的法律化和法律的人工智能化。就前者而言,从机器人时代的法律规制到人工智能的法律化规制,既存在对机器人行为规制等一脉相承的问题,又面临法律规制理论建构基础之上人工智能机器人的主体权利、行为能力以及责任分配与承担等全新的法律问题。法律的人工智能化也可以表述为法律科技的人工智能化,其规制领域理应集中在其提供的服务中,无论是法律推理系统、法律建模,还是人工智能法律援助、智慧司法,法律的人工智能化服务必须置于伦理规范和政策法律的规制之中。

【Abstract】 The"artificial intelligence plus law"has gradually entered the vision of scholars’ research. From a perspective of research on semantic logic, its movement development can be divided into two regulations: the legalization of artificial intelligence and the legalization of the artificial intelligence. The former, from the legal regulation of robot era to the legalization of artificial intelligence, involves not only the issues such as the existing line of behavior regulation for the robot of artificial intelligence and so on, but also some new legal problems, such as the rights, behavior ability and allocation of responsibility of the robot of artificial intelligence on the basis of the theory construction of legal regulation. Law of artificial intelligence can also be defined as the law of science and technology of artificial intelligence, whose regulation field should be focused on its services. Whether legal reasoning system and modeling, or Legal aid of artificial intelligence, smart administration of justice, the artificial intelligent service from law must be regulated in ethics and policy and law regulation.

【关键词】 人工智能法律立法规制
【Key words】 artificial intelligenceLawlegislation regulation
【基金】 司法部国家法治与法学理论研究重点项目(16SFB1001);江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才资助项目(2014-JY-018);江苏省高校优势学科“文化传承与区域社会发展”建设项目(PAPD);江苏高校区域法治发展协同创新中心成果
  • 【分类号】D920.0
  • 【被引频次】28
  • 【下载频次】2437
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