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基于SEM图像的分形维数与泥岩颜色关系——以崆峒山国家地质公园白垩系斑马状泥岩为例

Relationship of mudstone color and fractal dimension based on SEM Image:a case stuty of the Cretaceous zebra mudstone in Kongtong Mountain National Geopark

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【作者】 谭之东梁收运周自强白晓华柯雨田

【Author】 TAN Zhi-dong;LIANG Shou-yun;ZHOU Zi-qiang;BAI Xiao-hua;KE Yu-tian;Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University;Geological Hazards Prevention Institute, Gansu Academy of sciences;

【机构】 兰州大学西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所

【摘要】 采集崆峒山白垩系斑马状泥岩样品,通过扫描电镜(SEM)结合Matlab软件处理技术和色差测量,得到了不同颜色泥岩样品的颗粒分布分形维数、表面灰度信息维数以及颜色参数值Lab。研究结果表明,赤灰与绿灰色为主的泥岩(取样剖面上部)的分形维数最小,灰绿色为主的泥岩(剖面中部)的分形维数最大;颜色越偏红、偏黄、偏亮,其分形维数越小;颜色量化值Lab与分形维数呈负相关。

【Abstract】 The Cretaceous zebra-like mudstone samples from Kongtong Mountain was collected. Using scanning electron microscope(SEM)with Matlab software processing and color-difference measurement, the partical distribution fractal dimension, the gray information dimension and Lab values of mudstone samples were obtained. The results show that the fractal dimension of red-gray and gray-green mudstone(the upper section of sampling section) is the smallest, and the gray-green mudstone(middle section) has the largest fractal dimension. The more reddish, yellowish, the smaller the fractal dimension. Quantified values Lab of the color are negatively correlated with the fractal dimension.

【关键词】 泥岩颜色分形维数SEM图像崆峒山
【Key words】 mudstonecolorfractal dimensionSEM imageKongdong Mountain
【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)“黄土重大灾害及灾害链的发生、演化机制与防控理论”子课题“黄土水-土相互作用及其互馈致灾机制(2014CB744701)”
  • 【文献出处】 地质调查与研究 ,Geological Survey and Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年02期
  • 【分类号】P534.53;P588.22
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】200
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