The level of manufacturing is lower and the infrastructure is severely inadequate in the most of the countries along the Belt and Road. However, the GDP growth rate of 18 countries in 2016 is more than 5%, so there is a huge demand for the cooperation. This study analyzes the industrial competitiveness of the 30 industries of Qingdao and the countries along the Belt and Road by using the method of principal component-factor analysis, and by adopting the location quotient method, it is concluded that Qingdao...