【摘要】 葡萄新品种的引进和推广是葡萄产业持续发展的重要手段之一,本文对2000年以来我国葡萄的引种情况进行了梳理和总结。据不完全统计,2000年以来,我国从国外共引进葡萄品种310余个,以鲜食品种为主,对酿酒品种的引入明显增多,达到了40%以上,也包括少量的制汁及砧木品种。针对目前国际上对葡萄种质资源的保护和重视程度的加强,以及我国引种工作中存在的问题,从引种的政策和资金支持、检疫管理模式、引种评价机制、资源保存和种质利用等方面提出了建议,以充分发挥和利用引进品种的优良特性,更好的为我国葡萄产业服务。更多还原

【Abstract】 Introduction and promotion of new grape varieties is an important guarantee for the sustainable development of grape industry. The situation of introduction of grape varieties from overseas was summarized since 2000. According to incomplete statistics, since 2000, a total of more than 310 varieties had been introduced into China, mainly in table grapes, and the introduction of wine grape varieties had obviously increased, reaching more than 40%. In addition, a small amount varieties for juice and rootstock were included from abroad. At present, in view of the emphasis on the protection of grape germplasm resources in the world, as well as the problems in introduction from abroad, we have put forward some suggestions from the introduction of policy and financial support, quarantine management, introduction of evaluation mechanisms, conservation of resources and utilization of germplasm. We hope that the introduced varieties can be fully utilized and better serve the grape industry in China.更多还原