【摘要】 赤道东印度洋海域是西半球暖池的重要组成部分,对我国季风系统乃至全球气候变化研究意义重大.印度洋作为海上丝绸之路的交通要道,开展东印度洋海洋调查也是保障海上丝绸之路安全的重要一环.自2010年起,国家自然科学基金委为贯彻落实《国家自然科学基金"十一五"发展规划》的战略部署而设立的"国家自然科学基金委印度洋综合航次",极大地促进了海洋学科多学科交叉和融合,丰富了该海域的海洋观测数据,取得了丰硕的科研成果.本文介绍了2010年起至今的东印度洋海洋学综合科学航次考察的内容、进展和成果,并展望了东印度洋海洋学综合科学考察航次今后的主要方向.更多还原

【Abstract】 The equatorial east Indian Ocean is such an important part of the western hemisphere warm pool so that it has great significance for the research of the monsoon system in China and the global climate change.In addition,Indian Ocean is the main part of Maritime Silk Road,thus the surveys in the east Indian Ocean is a reflection of the safety requirements of the Maritime Silk Road.Since 2010,the National Natural Science Foundation of China( NSFC) Indian Ocean Comprehensive Experiment Cruise has been set up for the implementation of the 11 th Five-Year Development Plan for NSFC,which greatly promotes interdisciplinary integration in oceanography,enriches the observation data in Indian Ocean,and has made a great number of scientific achievements. This paper introduces the contents,progress and achievements of the comprehensive scientific cruise survey of eastern Indian Ocean oceanography from year 2010 to present,and looks forward to its future.更多还原