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孙末楠的Folkways与燕大民俗学研究

Folkways of W. G. Sumner and the Folklore Studies of Yenching University

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【作者】 岳永逸;

【Author】 YUE Yongyi;

【机构】 北京师范大学文学院;

【摘要】 在中国社会学创建时期,美国著名的民俗学家、社会学家孙末楠和他关于民俗的学说一同被介绍了进来。因为派克在始终重视民俗研究的燕大社会学系对孙末楠民俗学说的宣讲,孙末楠的民俗论对燕大的民俗学、社会学研究产生了深远的影响,诸如对于民俗的理解发生了从风俗到礼俗的整体转型。在其硕士学位论文《孙末楠的社会学》中,基于对孙末楠关于民俗、德型阐释的译介和梳理,黄迪对民俗的定义已经有了半个多世纪后中国民俗学界定民俗的创造、享用和传承等基本意涵。

【Abstract】 W.G.Sumner is a famous American folklorist and sociologist,and his theories about folklore especially his work Folkways,were introduced while the Chinese sociology was being established.Because of Robert.E.Park’s speeches at Yenching University on Sumner’s theories,the studies of folklore and sociology of Yenching University had been influenced by Sumner,for example,the interpretation of folklore had transformed from fengsuto lisu.On the basis of the understanding of Sumner’s theory,Huang Di defined folklore in his master’s thesis,The Sociology of W.G.Sumner,as created by the people,used by the people and inherited by the people,which was the core of folklore more than sixty years later in China.

【关键词】 孙末楠; 民俗; 德型; 黄迪; 燕大;
【Key words】 W.G.Sumner; folklore; Mores; Huang Di; Yenching University;
【基金】 国家社科基金项目“北平燕京大学、辅仁大学的民间文学及民俗学研究(1937-1949)”(项目编号:14BZW153)阶段性成果
  • 【分类号】K890
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】510
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