【摘要】 生产条件理论是马克思政治经济学的出发点和逻辑主线,也是分析经济活动的基本原则。马克思的生产条件节约论是其生产条件理论的重要组成部分,他的循环经济思想是由其生产条件及节约理论衍生出来的。这对于当前理解和发展循环经济具有重要的启示:不能像某些西方学者那样把循环经济拔高到否定马克思主义政治经济学的地步;社会经济循环是发展循环经济的宏观条件;科技进步、资本集中、企业协作是发展循环经济的微观条件;生态危机如同经济危机一样是资本主义不可克服的固有缺陷;社会主义公有制能够为发展循环经济提供更好的条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 The theory of production conditions is the starting point and main logical line of Marx’s political economics, and it is also the basic principle for analyzing economic activities. Marx’s theory of conservation of production conditions is an important component of his production conditions theory. His ideas of circular economy are derived from his production conditions and conservation theory, which offers important implications for the current understanding and development of circular economy: we cannot, like some Western scholars, believe that the circular economy denies Marxist political economics; the social economic cycle is the macro condition for the development of circular economy; scientific and technological progress, capital concentration and enterprise cooperation are the micro conditions for the development of circular economy; ecological crisis, like the economic crisis, is inherently insurmountable to capitalism; socialist public ownership can provide better conditions for the development of circular economy.更多还原