【摘要】 【目的】了解多年连作土壤中棉花根际细菌群落结构和动态。【方法】利用高通量测序技术对多年棉花连作土中陆地棉品种TM-1(Gossypium hirsutum L.)不同发育时期的根际细菌16S r DNA进行扩增、测序并分析。【结果】多年棉花连作土中,棉花根际细菌的主导菌门为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)、浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)。受棉花根系影响相对丰度变化较大的菌门为4个主导菌门以及厚壁菌门(Firmicutes),其中酸杆菌门、拟杆菌门、浮霉菌门的相对丰度受到棉花根系的促进,而厚壁菌门、变形菌门的相对丰度受到抑制。不同发育时期棉花根际细菌α-多样性没有显著差异,但是根际细菌群落结构间存在显著差异,且在棉花花期与蕾期的差异显著高于蕾期与苗期的差异。多年棉花连作土壤中的根际细菌群落α-多样性显著高于非根际土壤,根际与非根际土壤中细菌β-多样性在棉花花期最大。【结论】确定了多年棉花连作土中棉花根际细菌的群落结构及其动态,发现棉花在花期对根际细菌群落结构的影响较大。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the dynamics of cotton rhizosphere bacterial community structure in cotton continuous cropping field soil. [Method] 16 S r DNA genes were sequenced by high-throughput sequencing technology to determine the community structure of cotton rhizosphere bacteria in different developmental stages using an upland cotton cultivar(Gossypium hirsutum cv. TM-1). [Result] Four dominant phyla were found in the cotton rhizosphere bacterial community including Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Planctomycetes, andBacteroidetes. The four dominant phyla and Firmicutes were largely influenced by cotton root. The relative abundances of Acidobacteria, Planctomycetes, Bacteroidetes were promoted, and Proteobacteria and Firmicutes were inhibited, by cotton root. There were significant differences in community structure, but not species richness or α-diversity among different developmental stages of the cotton rhizosphere bacterial community; the differences between the flowering stage and the budding stage were greater than the differences between the budding stage and the seedling stage. The diversity of the rhizosphere bacterial community in cotton continuous cropping field soil was significantly higher than that of the bulk soil; the β-diversity values of both the rhizosphere and bulk soil bacterial communities were highest in the flowering stage. [Conclusion] The structure and dynamics of the cotton rhizosphere bacterial community in cotton continuous cropping field soil was defined by high-throughput sequencing. The effect of cotton on the rhizosphere bacterial community structure was most significant in the flowering stage.更多还原