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国家身份如何塑造区域认同——以东南亚的区域大国“身份地位化”为例

Nation Identity and Regional Identity:A Case Study of Regional Power Identity to Regional Power Status in Southeast Asia

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【作者】 李峰

【Author】 LI Feng;Institute of International Studies,Nanjing University;

【机构】 南京大学国际关系研究院

【摘要】 国家身份的实践会产生区域效用,区域合作的发展亦受国家驱动。从国家身份视角出发,探究国家身份如何在区域实践中塑造区域认同。为此,在既有研究基础上将身份概念与地位概念相联系,形成"身份地位化"认知,进而指出区域大国"身份地位化"是这种区域实践的主要过程;认为国家通过领导区域规范及机制的建构,既实现其区域大国从身份向实际地位的转变,又塑造了区域认同。在东南亚区域认同塑造中,来自域内的印尼的"区域大国化"与来自域外的英国等国的"区域大国化"形成了竞争关系,前者脱颖而出并成功塑造区域认同,其关键在于有效推动了区域规范及机制的建构。

【Abstract】 The practice of nation identity leads to regional utility,while regional cooperation is also driven by nation identity. This article explores how nation identity constructs regional identity in international practice. To this end,the concept of identity and status is combined,which is called"identity-statuslization". Then it is argued that the regional identity practice is also the identity-statuslization of regional power. By constructing regional norms and institutes,a nation goes through having the identity of a regional power to a real regional power and forms a regional identity. In the case of regional identity in Southeast Asia,Indonesia,the regional power seeker in the region,competes with UK,an extra-regional power seeker. The reason why the former became a real regional power but the latter lost its power identity is that the former constructed regional norms and institutes successfully while the latter failed in doing so.

【基金】 2015年度国家社科基金一般项目“二战后东南亚区域合作起源与演变研究”(15BSS040);2014年度国家社科基金重大项目“总体国家安全观下的中国东南周边地区安全机制构建研究”(14ZDA087)
  • 【文献出处】 南洋问题研究 ,Southeast Asian Affairs , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年02期
  • 【分类号】D815
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】848
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