【摘要】 目的:探索心理咨询来访大学生自我伤害(蓄意自伤/自杀)想法或行为的相关因素。方法:对某重点高校心理咨询中心2012年1月至2017年6月共2534名来访者的基本信息进行多因素多分类logistic回归分析和叉生分析。结果:父母婚姻状态与本人受教育程度,父母婚姻状态与精神疾病家族史,六岁前养育情况和近三个月是否经历重大事件对个体自杀想法或行为有联合作用;此外,六岁前养育情况分别与父母婚姻状态、精神疾病家族史还对自伤行为有联合作用。结论:大学生自我伤害的危险因素包括本人受教育程度、父母婚姻状态、精神疾病家族史、六岁前养育情况、3个月内是否经历重大事件和专业满意度;不同因素间存在联合作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the risk factors of self-hurt(deliberate self-harm/suicide) thoughts and behaviors in college student clients.Methods:A total of 2534 college clients’ registration information from a university’s counseling center was included during the period from January,2012 to June,2017 and the data was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression and crossover analysis.Results:Marital status of parents(MSP) and education,MSP and family mental disorder history(FMDH),parenting conditions before 6(PC-6) and important life events in the last 3 months(LE-3) had significant combined effects on suicidal thoughts and behaviors(STB).Moreover,PC-6 and MSP,PC-6 and FMDH had significant combined effects on self-injury behaviors(SIB).Conclusions:The risk factors for STB/SIB in college student clients include education,MSP,FMDH,PC-6,LE-3 and major satisfaction.There may have combined effects among different factors.更多还原