【摘要】 基于滨海体育旅游竞争力的内涵,从旅游业绩竞争力、旅游资源保障力、经济发展支撑力和生态环境支持力4个方面构建指标体系,运用熵权-TOPSIS模型测度中国沿海地区滨海体育旅游竞争力,利用Kernel密度估计分析其动态演变趋势,并对沿海地区滨海体育旅游竞争力进行分类研究.研究结果表明:(1)2001—2014年,中国沿海地区滨海体育旅游竞争力总体上呈缓慢提升态势,其中旅游业绩竞争力和经济发展支撑力逐步提升,旅游资源保障力和生态环境支持力有所下降;(2)中国沿海地区滨海体育旅游竞争力区域差异显著,广东为滨海体育旅游高竞争力地区,山东、江苏、上海和浙江为较高竞争力地区,辽宁、河北、天津、福建和海南为中等竞争力地区,广西为低竞争力地区;(3)沿海地区滨海体育旅游发展应依托地区的资源特色,以满足市场需求为导向,开发"以滨海生态环境为中心"的高品质旅游项目,加大政策扶持力度,提升基础设施建设,培养具有专业知识的复合型人才,推动滨海体育旅游向纵深发展.更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the connotation of coastal sports tourism competitiveness,the evaluation index system was constructed from four aspects:tourism performance competitiveness,tourism resources security force,social economy operation ability and ecological environment support force.The entropy weight-TOPSIS model was used to measure the competitiveness of coastal sports tourism in China’s coastal areas,the kernel density estimation was used to analyze its dynamic evolution trend,and classified coastal tourism competitiveness in coastal areas.The results show that:(1)From 2001 to 2014,the competitiveness of coastal sports tourism in China’s coastal areas is increasing slowly,meanwhile the tourism performance competitiveness and the social economy operation ability are gradually improving,the tourism resources security force and the ecological environment support force are slightly decreasing;(2) There are significant differences in the coastal sports tourism competitiveness in China’s coastal areas.Guangdong is a province with the highest competitiveness in coastal sports tourism;Shandong,Jiangsu,Shanghai and Zhejiang are highly competitive areas;Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Fujian and Hainan are moderately competitive areas;Guangxi is the low competitiveness area;(3)Coastal sports tourism development should rely on the characteristics of regional resources,meet market demand-oriented and develop the "coastal eco-environment as the center"of high-quality tourism projects.By increasing policy support,enhancing infrastructure construction and training with professional knowledge of the compound talents to promote the rapid development of coastal sports tourism.更多还原