【摘要】 "备份政策"在美国社会科学期刊中的逐步推广,不仅促进美国社科界形成更为有机的学术研究共同体,即美国学者的成果发表形式从个人模式向共同体模式转变,同时促进了美国社会科学的发展。不过,这一趋势也向传统的学术规范和测评体系提出了一定的挑战,实施过程中也存在诸多障碍。美国社会科学期刊"备份政策"在中国学人的治学态度、中国社会科学学术共同体建设和中国社会的繁荣昌盛等方面具有一定的理论与现实价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Replication policy is gradually implemented among the journals of American social science.It not only will promote the American Social Science to be a research community,but also will develop American social science itself.In other words,the results presentation would switch from the individual mode towards the community mode.But,to some degrees,these tendencies will challenge the traditional research standard.Also,there are lots of obstacles in the practices.Replication policy of American journals is relevant to both theoretical and practical perspectives of the attitudes of Chinese scholars,Chinese community of social science and the prosperity of Chinese society.更多还原