【摘要】 目的调查西安市养老机构内入住老年人医养结合的现状。方法于2017年9月至2018年1月对西安市不同区划内12家养老机构的111例老年人进行问卷调查,调查内容包括老年人基本情况、养老支持情况和医养结合相关需求。结果入住老年人主要以80～89岁的老年人为主(占44.5%),受教育程度多为小学及以下水平(占40.2%);月收入1 500～4 000元者最多(占43.4%),养老月花费为1 000～3 000元者最多(占78.2%);89例(80.4%)处于丧偶状态;76例(68.4%)老年人不了解、也不曾听说医养结合的相关知识和政策;48.5%的老年人因需要照护而入住养老院。大部分[71例(63.9%)]老年人对服务满意。结论目前的养老机构医护水平参差不齐,无法满足日增增多的老年人的医疗和照护需求,政府指导下的社会养老亟待进一步完善和快速发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status quo of medical integration of the elderly in Xi’an old-age care institutions. Methods From September 2017 to January 2018, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 111 elderly people in 12 pension institutions in different districts of Xi’an city, including basic information of the elderly, pension support and related needs of combining medical care with nursing care. Results The elderly were mainly aged 80 to 89 years old(44.5%), and the education degree was mostly at the level of primary school or below(40.2%). The number of people with monthly income of 1,500 to 4,000 yuan is the largest(43.4%), and the number of people with monthly pension expenses of 1,000 to 3,000 yuan is the largest(78.2%). 89 cases(80.4%) were widowed.Seventy-six cases(68.4%) of the elderly did not know or heard of relevant knowledge and policies on the integration of medical care and nursing. 48.5% of the elderly are admitted to nursing homes because they needed care. Most [71 cases(63.9%)] of the elderly were satisfied with their services. Conclusion At present, the medical level of old-age care institutions is uneven, which cannot meet the increasing medical and care needs of the elderly. The social old-age care under the guidance of the government needs to be further improved and developed rapidly.更多还原