【摘要】 依崖型城墙是一种特殊的城墙类型,多依靠陡坡、崖壁建造。形态结构相对复杂,建造技术较为特殊。其特征主要表现在城墙向一侧斜靠,纵剖面为近陡立的平行四边形;城墙多不闭合,有多重城墙组合使用现象;多数城墙采用石质材料建造,也有夯土版筑而成。特殊的自然环境与地貌条件、城墙建造技术的进步以及社会发展的需要,共同促使依崖型城墙主要产生于中国龙山时代的北方地区。这类城墙除一般常见的御敌、防盗、抵御猛兽等功能之外,还兼有支撑和防垮塌作用,并具有一定的排水泄洪能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cliff-based wall is a special type of wall, which is built mostly on steep slopes and cliffs. The shape and structure are relatively complex, and the construction technology is relatively special. Its characteristics are mainly man-ifested in the inclined side of the city wall, the vertical section of which is a longitudinal parallelogram; the walls are mostly unclosed, and there is the phenomenon of multiple walls combined use; most of the walls are constructed with stone, and some are made of Rammed-earth Construction. The special environment and geomorphological con-ditions, the progress of wall construction technology and the needs of social development have jointly promoted the cliff-based wall to be produced mainly in northern China in the Longshan period. In addition to the common func-tions of resisting enemies, beasts and theft-proof, this kind of wall also has the functions of supporting and anti-collapse, and has a certain drainage and flood discharge capacity.更多还原