【摘要】 住房市场化及私有化改革致使年老父母与子女之间的居住安排发生很大变化,居住安排与老年人幸福感的关系因而受到社会和学界的关注。家庭支持理论认为,与后代共同居住能够方便老年人获得日常照料以及情感支持,老年人会有更高幸福感;而家庭冲突理论则认为,与后代共同居住未必会提升老年人幸福感,因为共同居住可能会引发家庭内部成员的紧张关系。基于2014CFPS调查数据研究,表明老年人与子女夫妻或多对子女夫妻同住会感觉更加幸福,而老年人夫妻与子女夫妻同住或与多对子女夫妻同住则会降低老年人幸福感。一个可能的解释是:当一种居住安排模式存在老年人夫妻"权力中心"时,便容易在日常决策过程中与子女夫妻"权力中心"产生家庭内部的矛盾和冲突,从而降低老年人幸福感。由此可见,与后代子女同住是提升抑或降低老年人幸福感受到家庭类型的交互作用,与不同类型的家庭成员同住会导致老年人幸福感差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Great changes in living arrangement between the elderly and their adult children is appearing owing to housing marketization and housing privatization reform, and the impact of living arrangement on the elderly ’s happiness come to a hotpot of academic researches in China. Family support theory holds that living together with their children can contribute to the elderly daily care and emotional support, and bring higher sense of happiness to the elderly. While family conflict theory suggests that living together with next generations may lead to more tensions within the family members and thus it is unnecessarily improve the elderly well-being. This paper, based on the the data from 2014 CFPS survey, finds that an elderly living with couple or couples of children can increase the elderly ’s sense of happiness, while the elderly couple living together with couple of children reduce the sense of elderly ’s happiness. Possible explanation is that the elderly couple can form a power center of themself when they living with children couples and cause more frequent conflict with the children couples which reduce the sense of elderly ’s happiness. The conclusion is that the effect of living arrangements on the sense of elderly ’s happiness is determined by the type of elderly ’s living together with children generation.更多还原