【摘要】 一流大学本科生批判性思维能力水平及其增值高于非一流大学。一流大学的本科生批判性思维能力具有"入门时"与"出门时"的双重优势。一流大学本科教育对学生批判性思维能力产生增值的影响更大且一流大学A类比B类的影响要大。推进和实施一流大学的一流本科教育,应着重培养和提高大学生批判性思维能力,一流大学有条件有能力在培养本科生批判性思维能力上发挥主体作用,本科生批判性思维能力培养成效应列入一流大学的绩效评价指标体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 The undergraduates have a greater ability of critical thinking and more of its added value in first-class universities than in other universities. In fact,the students from first-class universities have their advantages in critical thinking both as freshmen and as graduates. Also,the education for undergraduates in first-class universities(especially Type-A first-class universities) has a greater impact on the valued-added of their critical thinking. Therefore,the improvement of the first-class education for undergraduates in first-class universities needs to focus on cultivating and improving the students’ ability of critical thinking,and first-class universities have the qualifications and ability to play a crucial role in this aspect. Additionally,the training of undergraduates’ ability of critical thinking can be included in the system of academic performance evaluation in first-class universities.更多还原