【摘要】 中国目前正处于跨越中等收入陷阱的关键时期,产业升级是核心,它需要消费和人力资本的两轮驱动,前者从需求端,后者从供给端为结构转型提供支撑。低质量就业会同时削弱这两轮驱动力,它既会制约消费扩张,更会遏制人力资本再生产,形成低就业质量—低人力资本的恶性循环。当前中国低就业质量已构成就业的主要矛盾,使中国陷入中等收入陷阱的概率大大增加。为解决这一问题,必须重构以提升就业质量为目的,以积极就业政策为核心的政策体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is now in a critical period of crossing the middle-income trap,In which industrial upgrading is the core.It needs two-wheel drive of consumption and human capital.The former provides support from the demand side and the latter from the supply side to structural transformation.Low quality employment will also undermine these two driving wheels.It not only restricts consumption expansion,but also restraining human capital reproduction,forming a vicious cycle of low employment quality and low human capital.At present,the low employment quality in China has constituted the main contradiction of employment,which greatly increases China’s chances of falling into the middle-income trap.To solve this problem,the government must reconstruct the policy system aimed at improving the quality of employment and taking the policy of active employment as the core.更多还原