【摘要】 阐述非理性信念的理论和危害,综述国内外非理性信念的4种干预方法(理性情绪行为疗法、认知行为疗法、内观认知疗法和元认知疗法)及其临床应用效果,为护理工作者能从中借鉴和找到适合病人的干预方法,转变非理性信念,提高病人应对挫折能力,减轻其痛苦。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper introduced the theory and the harm of irrational beliefs.It summarized four interventions of irrational beliefs at home and abroad(rational emotional behavior therapy,cognitive behavioral therapy,Naikan cognitive therapy and metacognitive therapy)and its clinical application effect.It can be used to draw lessons and find a method of intervention for patients,change the irrational beliefs for nursing workers,improve patients’ frustration coping ability and alleviate the pain.更多还原