【摘要】 目的了解苏州市居民烟草流行情况,为开展控烟工作提供科学依据。方法 2017年,对苏州全市范围内年龄≥15岁居民进行多阶段随机抽样,统一使用PAD入户问卷调查。结果共调查6 423人,总吸烟率为31.59%,现在吸烟率25.10%,每日吸烟率为22.29%,日均吸烟量为(15.68±9.48)支;男性、≥45岁组、机关事业单位职工和工人总吸烟率、现在吸烟率和每日吸烟率较高(P值均<0.05)。戒烟比20.55%,成功戒烟率为13.36%,选择含有戒烟热线或戒烟门诊的组合戒烟方式者占11.29%;女性、≥65岁组和医务人员戒烟比较高(P值均<0.05)。二手烟接触比例为59.97%,每天接触二手烟比例为30.16%,45～65岁组、工人和农民二手烟暴露情况较高(P值均<0.05)。结论苏州市居民吸烟率较高,二手烟暴露较高,对烟草危害认识有待提高,应加大控烟力度,探索行之有效的干预措施,大力推进出台无烟城市立法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of smoking in Suzhou;to provide effective evidences for further tobacco control.Methods In 2017,stratified multistage randomized cluster sampling method was used to select the residents aged above 15 years in Suzhou,who were subjected to survey by face to face with PAD.Results A total of 6 423 residents were investigated.The overall smoking rate was 31.59%,the current smoking rate was 25.10%,the daily smoking rate was 22.29%,and the average smoking consumption was(15.68±9.48)per day.The overall smoking rate,the current smoking rate and the average smoking consumption per day were higher for males,subjects aged above 45 years or working for government organizations and laborers compared with those of other groups(all P <0.05).The smoking-cessation rate was20.55%,the successful quitting rate was 13.36%,those who chose to give up smoking cessation by hotline or smoking cessation clinic accounted for 11.29%.The smoking-cessation rate was higher among females,group aged above 65 years and the medical staffs compared with others(all P<0.05).The overall and daily rates for second hand smoking exposure rates were59.97% and 30.16%,respectively;which were higher among group aged 45-65 years and whose occupation were laborers and farmers(all P<0.05).Conclusion The smoking rate and exposure of second-hand smoking were high in Suzhou.The awareness of tobacco hazards needs to be improved.Tobacco control should be strengthened,effective intervention measures should be explored,the legislation to establish smoke-free city should be promoted vigorously.更多还原