【摘要】 目的分析食管癌病例生存率,为食管癌防治提供依据。方法采用主动随访与被动随访相结合的方法,对癌症登记数据库中来自启东、海门籍的食管癌住院患者开展生存结局的随访,随访截止于2016年3月31日。用寿命表法计算观察生存率。结果随访南通市肿瘤医院住院的启东、海门籍食管癌患者489例,获得癌症生存结局信息的为470例,随访率为96.11%,失访19例,失访率为3.89%。首次入院平均年龄为(65.44±2.82)岁,患者的1、3、5、10年观察生存率分别为55.74%、26.37%、19.65%、12.01%,男性1、3、5、10年观察生存率(51.04%、23.74%、16.75%、8.41%)低于女性(66.92%、32.68%、26.83%、17.26%),两组差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论启东、海门籍食管癌患者的生存率与国内同类资料相比大致相当,但与国外资料相比尚有一定的差异,食管癌综合防治能力有待提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze survival rates of oesophageal cancer inpatients;to provide basis for the evaluation of prognosis of oesophageal cancer.Methods Active follow-up and passive follow-up methods were combined to obtain the survival outcomes of patients from Qidong county and Haimen county before Mar 31 st,2016.Survival rates were estimated by life-table method for comparison analysis.Results A total of 489 oesophageal cases from Qidong and Haimen were treated as inpatients in Nantong Tumor hospital,among whom survival outcomes were obtained for 470 patients by follow-up study,resulting the follow-up rate of 96.11%;19 cases were lost during follow-up study,resulting lost follow-up rate of 3.89%.The average age of the first-hospitalization was(65.44±2.82)years old.The 1-,3-,5-,and 10-year observed survival(OS)rates of oesophageal cancer were 55.74%,26.37%,19.65% and 12.01%,respectively;the corresponding survival rates of males(51.04%、23.74%、16.75%、8.41%)were lower than those of females(66.92%、32.68%、26.83%、17.26%),with significant difference(all P<0.05). Conclusion The survival rates of oesophageal cancer of the study were comparable with national data and were slightly different with international data.The comprehensive capacity to prevent and control oesophageal cancer should be improved.更多还原