Recently,because of the globalization of the semiconductor design and fabrication process as well as the widely use of third-party intellectual property cores(IP cores),integrated circuits(ICs)are becoming increasingly vulnerable to hardware Trojans(HTs).Hardware Trojancan make the IC malfunction,leak confidential information,or lead to other catastrophic consequences,thus has raised serious concerns from many critical communities.Most of the existing hardware Trojan detection works require golden chips to ...