【摘要】 论述了自修复材料的研究进展,并以自修复诱导方式为依据,概述了机械刺激、热刺激、电刺激、光刺激、pH刺激等自修复方式。综述了海洋环境中水触发型、pH敏感型、磁性梯度型、大尺寸破损修补型等自修复涂层研究进展,总结了每种涂层的自修复机理,展望了海洋环境中自修复涂层的发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research progress of the self-healing materials was discussed. The method of self-healing trigger was used to outline the research development of self-healing methods of mechanical trigger, thermal trigger, electrical trigger, light trigger, and pH value trigger, respectively. Furthermore, this paper reviewed the development of self-healing coatings and healing mechanisms that used in marine environment, including water triggered coating, pH sensitive coating, magnetic gradient coating, and large-scale healing coating. Then, the trend for development of self-healing coating in marine application was discussed.更多还原