【摘要】 8世纪下半叶,在罗马面临内外危机的情况下,教宗斯蒂芬三世不仅通过召开769年罗马会议确立了自己独立于拜占廷帝国和法兰克王国的权威地位,而且不断将教宗权威伸张到法兰克和意大利各地,从而为后继者哈德良一世奠定了进一步提升教宗权威和扩张"圣彼得国"的基础。国外学界长期将斯蒂芬三世视为罗马内外政治斗争的牺牲品,这不仅低估了其历史作用,而且忽视了这段历史本身的复杂性和多元性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the second half of 8 th century,Pope Stephen III established his authority independent of the Byzantine Empire and the Frankish Kingdom by holding the Roman Synod of 769,and he also extended the papal authority to Frankish Kingdom and Italy,even though Rome faced both internal and external crises. He thus laid a solid foundation for his successor Hadrian I to enhance further papal authority and expand the "Republic of St. Peter". For a long time,the foreign scholars have regarded Stephen III as the victim of political struggles,which not only underestimates his historical role but also ignores the complexity and diversity of the history of this period itself.更多还原