【摘要】 消除贫困是当今世界面临的最大的全球性挑战,是人类的共同使命。贫困与经济发展相关,狭义而言是指一种物质生活资料的匮乏和物质生活水平的低下。广义的贫困还包括与物质匮乏相联系的发展能力的不足与精神生活的贫乏。我国贫困治理工作成效显著,但在一些贫困地区贫困农民中也存在"内生力"不足问题。主要成因在于贫困农民角色定位不准,权责意识不强,自我发展乏力。增强贫困治理"内生力"之途径,一是要形成贫困治理的合力,二是要强化主体性培育的载体,三是要促进主体性文化的构建。从整体和长远来看,应提高贫困地区贫困农民的主体意识,从而强化脱贫攻坚的内生力量,抓住打胜脱贫攻坚战的关键,保障脱贫攻坚成果的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions,including extreme poverty,is the greatest global challenge today and is the common mission of human beings."Poverty"is first related to the indicators of economic development,which refers to the scarcity of a certain amount of material possessions or a low level of material living. Poverty in the broad sense also includes the lack of development capacity associated with the lack of material and the lack of spiritual life. The remarkable achievements of China’s poverty reduction have been achieved,but there are also problems of lacking of intrinsic motivation for poor farmers in poverty-stricken areas. The main reasons are that the poor farmers do not have accurate role orientation,strong consciousness of power and responsibility and strong level of self development. The followings are the ways of enhancing the intrinsic motivation of poor farmers in poverty governance. Firstly,it is important to form a joint force in the poverty governance. Secondly,it is necessary to strengthen the main carrier of the cultivation of intrinsic motivation of the rural poverty reduction. Thirdly,it is useful to promote the construction of the subjective culture. In the long term,the improvement of the subject consciousness of poor farmers in the poor areas will strengthen the inner strength of poor farmers in poverty alleviation,seize the key to win the battle against poverty,and guarantee the sustainable development of achievements in poverty alleviation.更多还原