【摘要】 目的探究将系统康复护理应用于心脏瓣膜置换术后,对患者生活质量所造成的影响。方法方便选择该院2016年10月—2017年9月间收治的接受心脏瓣膜置换术治疗的患者70例作为研究对象,按照患者的入院日期,单双号对患者进行随机分组,分别命名为对照组和实验组,每组中均包含35例患者。对照组患者在术后采用常规护理干预,而实验组患者在常规护理的基础上,加用系统康复护理方案。所有患者护理完成后,对患者的心电监护时间、住院时间以及心功能状况进行评价,对比两组患者的护理结果。结果实验结果显示,实验组患者的心电监护为(35.1±3.1)h,对照组为(46.4±3.6)h,较对照组明显更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而实验组住院天数为(18.4±4.7)d,对照组住院天数为(25.9±5.6)d,实验组住院天数较对照组明显更短,并且实验组患者的心功能改善状况较对照组更优,各数据组间差异有统计学意义(t=14.071 7,6.069 0,P<0.05)。结论将系统康复护理应用于心脏瓣膜置换术后患者的治疗中,能够有效缩短患者的住院时间和心电监护时间,对患者改善心功能也有十分积极的意义,值得推广使用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of systematic rehabilitation nursing on the quality of life of patients after the cardiac valve replacement. Methods 70 cases of patients with cardiac valve replacement admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2016 to September 2017 were conveniently selected and randomly divided into two groups with 35 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing intervention after surgery, while the experimental group used the systematic rehabilitation nursing on the basis of the control group, and the electrocardiogram monitoring time, length of stay and cardiac status of patients were evaluated, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results The experimental results showed that the electrocardiogram monitoring time in the experimental group was obviously shorter than that in the control group[(35.1±3.1)h vs(46.4±3.6)h], and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), but the length of stay in the experimental group was obviously shorter than that in the control group[(18.4±4.7)d vs(25.9±5.6)d], and the improvement status of cardiac function in the experimental group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(t=14.071 7,6.069 0,P<0.05). Conclusion The application of systematic recovery nursing in the patients after the cardiac valve replacement can effectively shorten the length of stay and electrocardiogram monitoring time,which is of great significance to improving the cardiac function, and it is worth promotion and application.更多还原