【摘要】 判断概念源自逻辑学,故判断句也应从逻辑学角度及其实质内容方面下定义。同时古今汉语判断句实质内容一致,因此判断句概念也不应古今有别。考查古汉语教材多从外在语言形式上而非内在逻辑角度为判断句下定义,且与现代汉语有别,故其概念外延并不周延。但古汉语判断句历时久长、形式独特,因此在给判断句从逻辑学角度下定义后,还应做一些必要的说明,以显示其与现代汉语判断句形式上的区别。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of declarative sentence is derived from logic,so the declarative sentence should also be defined from the perspective of logic and its essential content.The essential content of the ancient and modern Chinese declarative sentence is consistent,so the concept of the ancient and the modern declarative sentences should not be different.It is found that in most of the ancient Chinese textbook the declarative sentence is mainly defined from the external language form rather than the internal logic,and it is different from the modern Chinese,so the extension of its concept is not inclusive.However,the ancient Chinese declarative sentence has experienced a long history and had unique form,so,after defining the declarative sentence from the perspective of logic,some necessary explanations should also be made to show the differences form the modern Chinese declarative sentence in form.更多还原