为获得性能优异的耐高温结构吸波材料,以纳米SiO_2颗粒为填料,采用有机先驱体浸渍裂解法(precursor infiltration and pyrolysis,PIP)制备SiC_f/SiC复合材料,研究填料对复合材料力学性能和高温介电性能的影响。结果表明:随着SiO_2含量从3%(质量分数,下同)增加至15%,SiC_f/SiC复合材料的弯曲强度先增加后减小,最高可达275 MPa;低介电常数SiO_2填料的引入使得复合材料的复介电常数逐渐减小,室温吸波性能得到有效改善,15%SiO_2含量的复合材料厚度为3.2~4.0 mm时,室温反射率在整个X波段均达到–8 d B以下;复合材料的复介电常数随着温度的升高逐渐增大,而SiO_2能显著降低高温复介电常数及其增幅,700℃时15%SiO_2含量复合材料在2.7~3.0 mm厚度范围具有优异的吸波性能。
【英文摘要】
The mechanical and high-temperature dielectric properties of SiC_f/SiC composites with nano-SiO_2 filler were investigated in the present work for the development of high-temperature structural microwave absorbing materials. The results reveal that the flexural strength of SiC_f/SiC composites is increased firstly and then is degraded with the filler content increased from 3% to 15%, and the maximum strength can be up to 275 MPa, meanwhile all of which show favourable fracture toughness. Owing to the high s...
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