【摘要】 在1859年的《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中,马克思修正了自己之前的观点,将物质生产决定论改为物质生产制约论。之所以只是制约而非决定,在于物质生产或横向或纵向地外在于其他领域,其他领域有自身特殊的规律,只有进入到这些特殊的规律之内物质生产才能发生影响。但由于他用词有一定的随意性,所以对1859年之后文本中论及经济的决定作用的地方都应该理解为制约,否则就背离了马克思的根本宗旨。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Preface to Critique of Political Economy in 1859, Marx revised his previous view and changed the determinism of material production to the theory of restriction of material production. The reason for restriction rather than determinism lies in material production or horizontal or vertical facet in other areas, other areas have their own special laws. Only when stepping into these special laws of material production can such theory have an impact. However, because of the arbitrariness of his use of words, the decisive role of the economy in the text after 1859 should be understood as constraints, otherwise it would deviate from Marx’s initial purpose.更多还原