【摘要】 "把X置于Y"构成的是状中结构,由固定成分和可替换成分组成,固定成分由介词"把"和动词"置于"组成,可替换部分则是搭配对象"X"和"Y"。搭配对象"X"分为单词型、短语型两类,"Y"多数为方位短语,在隐喻机制的作用下,"X"和"Y"的语义都经历了从具体变抽象的过程。当"处置进入构式的所有成分,使其发生某种位置、地位等变化,形成一个新的处境,以达到某种效果"时,"把X置于Y"已经是一种构式。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Ba X Zhi Yu Y"constitutes a structure,composed of fixed and replaceable components. The fixed component is composed of the preposition "put"and the verb "put"while the replaceable part is the collocation object "X"and " Y". The collocation object "X"is divided into two types: "word"and "phrase". Most of the "Y"are composed of the orientation phrases. Under the metaphorical mechanism,The semantics of "X"and"Y"go through the change from concrete elements to abstract ones. When all the components appear in the structure are disposed of,and some changes occur in their location or status for which a new situation is formed for the sake of certain effects’,we think that "put X in Y"is a kind of structure type.更多还原